Wednesday's In the Know: Varieties of Mango
If you haven’t seen yesterday’s “Tuesday’s Tip of the Day” post or watched my YouTube video showing you how to cut a mango, you may want to take a minute to do so. After all, with the abundance of juicy sweet mango at our local market, it’s almost certain you may find a few making their way to your basket.
Today I want to go beyond the kitchen and introduce you to the different varieties of mango, thanks to Mango.org for the content and pictures!
Ataulfos:
- Overview: Ataulfos have a very small seed, so there is a high flesh to seed ratio.
- Flavor: Sweet and creamy
- Texture: Smooth, firm flesh with no fibers
- Color: Vibrant yellow
- Shape: Small, flattened oval shape
- Ripening Cues: Skin turns to a deep golden color and small wrinkles appear when fully ripe. Squeeze gently to judge ripeness
- Peak Availability: March to July
- Primary Source Country: Mexico
Francis:
- Overview: The Francis grows on small farms throughout Haiti
- Flavor: Rich, spicy and sweet
- Texture: Soft, juicy flesh with fibers
- Color: Bright yellow skin with green overtones
- Shape: Oblong and sigmoid S-shape
- Ripening Cues: Green overtones diminish and the yellow becomes more golden as the Francis ripens. Squeeze gently to judge ripeness
- Peak Availability: May to July
- Primary Source Country: Haiti
Haden:
- Overview: The fruiting of Haden mango in 1910 inspired the creation of a large-scale mango industry in South Florida. The industry has since then been greatly reduced by the impact of development and hurricanes
- Flavor: Rich, with aromatic overtones
- Texture: Firm flesh due to fine fibers
- Color: Bright red with green and yellow overtones and small white dots
- Shape: Medium to large with an oval to round shape
- Ripening Cues: Green areas of the mango turn to yellow as it ripens. Squeeze gently to judge ripeness
- Peak Availability: April and May
- Primary Source Country: Mexico
Keitt:
- Overview: Keitts are popular in Asian cultures, where they are enjoyed in its mature-green stage or even as pickles
- Flavor: Sweet and fruity
- Texture: Firm, juicy flesh with limited fibers
- Color: Dark to medium green, sometimes with a pink blush over a small portion of the mango
- Shape: Large oval shape
- Ripening Cues: Skin stays green even when ripe. Squeeze gently to judge ripeness
- Peak Availability: August and September
- Primary Source Countries: Mexico, United States
Kent:
- Overview: Originating from Florida in the 1940’s, Kents are ideal mangos for juicing and drying.
- Flavor: Sweet and rich
- Texture: Juicy, tender flesh with limited fibers
- Color: Dark green and often has a dark red blush over a small portion of the mango
- Shape: Large oval shape
- Ripening Cues: Kents have yellow undertones or dots that cover more of the mango as it ripens. Squeeze gently to judge ripeness.
- Peak Availability: January to March and June to August
- Primary Source Countries: Mexico, Ecuador, Peru
Tommy Atkins:
- Overview: Hailing originally from Florida, Tommy Atkins is the most widely grown commercial variety coming into the United States
- Flavor: Mild and sweet
- Texture: Firm flesh due to fibers throughout
- Color: A dark red blush often covers much of the fruit with green and orange-yellow accents
- Shape: Medium to large with oval or oblong shape
- Ripening Cues: This mango may not provide any visual cues. Squeeze gently to judge ripeness
- Peak Availability: March to July and October to January
- Primary Source Countries: Mexico, Guatemala
Other Varieties:
- Alphonse – This Indian variety is a mild flavored, firm fleshed mango which can range from purple to yellow skin with an oblong shape
- Edward – This sweet and spicy flavored, fiberless mango can range from pink to yellow skin with a round or oblong shape
- Kesar – This Indian variety is a sweet flavored, fiberless mango which can range from green to yellow skin with a round shape
- Manila – This sweet flavored, fiberless mango can range from orange to yellow to pink skin with a slender shape
- Palmer – This mild flavored, firm fleshed mango can range from purple to red to yellow skin with an oblong shape
Now that you are aware of all the different varieties of mango to keep your eye out for, its time to head into your kitchen and put them to use!
For other terrific tips and hundreds of recipes, including several that feature mango like Ginger Mango Chutney, Pickled Mangos, Mango Salsa or even Pineapple-Mango Smoothie, visit my website (thetabletogether.com). While there, consider “subscribing” and I will send a new tip or blog post directly to your inbox every Tuesday and Wednesday morning!
P.S. Make sure you check out my YouTube channel, The Table Together with Tiffany Lewis, solely dedicated to bringing all of these fantastic tips and recipes to life!
Cheers to starting a new tradition around The Table Together!
Sincerely,
Tiffany Lewis
Founder and true believer in the power of bringing people around The Table Together!